Mahmoud Salah Aldin Aldemardach, K. (2018). Evaluation of Capillary Network Abnormalities in Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography. The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 72(2), 3996-3999. doi: 10.21608/ejhm.2018.9086
Khaled Mohamed Selim, Ahmed El-Sayed Hudieb, Mahmoud Salah Aldin Aldemardach. "Evaluation of Capillary Network Abnormalities in Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography". The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 72, 2, 2018, 3996-3999. doi: 10.21608/ejhm.2018.9086
Mahmoud Salah Aldin Aldemardach, K. (2018). 'Evaluation of Capillary Network Abnormalities in Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography', The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 72(2), pp. 3996-3999. doi: 10.21608/ejhm.2018.9086
Mahmoud Salah Aldin Aldemardach, K. Evaluation of Capillary Network Abnormalities in Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography. The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 2018; 72(2): 3996-3999. doi: 10.21608/ejhm.2018.9086
Evaluation of Capillary Network Abnormalities in Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
Abstract
Objectives: Is to detect the vascular morphological changes in the two intra retinal; layers superficial network layer and deep network layer by optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) in cases with acute onset branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). Study Design: An observational cross-sectional study in new Kafer El-Sheikh Ophthalmology Hospital. Population: This study included ten patients with (BRVO) of recent onset within the last three months. Methods: Demographic data such as age, gender, sex and hypertensive history were obtained. A detailed evaluation of cases including complete anterior segment evaluation and posterior segment evaluation was done. OCT-A and fluorescein angiography (FA) were used to study the vascular morphological changes in the (BRVO) area. Results: As regarding 5 disc area of retinal ischemia FA detected ischemia in 2 cases (20%), detected no ischemia in one case (10%) and was not able to evaluate ischemia in 7 cases (70%) compared to OCT-A, that detected the ischemia in the superficial capillary plexus (SCP)in 4 cases (40%), and detected no ischemia in 6 cases (60%), but it detected the ischemia in the deep capillary plexus (DCP) in 6 cases (60%) and detected no ischemia in 4 cases (40%). Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that OCT-A was superior to FA in detection of macular ischemia in cases with acute onset branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO), macular ischemia detected in the DCP by OCT- A had stronger negative relation with V.A. than that of SCP. By OCT-A macular edema (ME) was present mainly in the DCP compared to SCP.