Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for Craniopharyngiomas

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Neurosurgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo

2 Neurosurgery Department, Shebin El Kom Teaching Hospital, Egypt

Abstract

Background: Craniopharyngiomas are challenging tumors that most frequently occur in the sellar or suprasellar regions. The endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach is a minimal-invasive technique for managing craniopharyngiomas. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate endoscopic endonasal trans-sphenoidal approach in management of craniopharyngioma as regard the indications, operative difficulties, post-operative complications and outcomes. Patients and methods: An analytical prospective study conducted on 10 Craniopharyngioma patients treated via endoscopic endonasal, trans-sphenoid approach in Al-Azhar University Hospitals. Follow up of patients done clinically and radiologically over 6 months. Results: The study included 10 patients, 2 (20%) males and 8 (80%) females. Ages ranged from 19 to 60 years (mean age 39.5 years). Gross total resection was achieved in 7 patients (70%). The most common surgical complications in our series were diabetes insipidus (DI) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage in 5 patients (50%) and 3 patients (30%) respectively. None of our patients suffered from worsening of endocrinological or visual outcome postoperatively. Conclusion: To conclude that endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) is an effective surgical treatment for removal of craniopharyngiomas in terms of surgical outcome and tumor control.

Keywords

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine
Volume 77, Issue 3
October 2019
Pages 5121-5127

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