Saleh, M., El far, H., Hassan, O., AbdElRaouf, M., Ali, S. (2020). Occupational Pesticides Intoxication among Agricultural Workers. The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 81(5), 1916-1923. doi: 10.21608/ejhm.2020.122712
Mahmoud Ali Saleh; Hassan El Sayed El far; Omyma Mahmoud Hassan; Marwa Salah El-Dien AbdElRaouf; Shaima Adel Elsayed Ali. "Occupational Pesticides Intoxication among Agricultural Workers". The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 81, 5, 2020, 1916-1923. doi: 10.21608/ejhm.2020.122712
Saleh, M., El far, H., Hassan, O., AbdElRaouf, M., Ali, S. (2020). 'Occupational Pesticides Intoxication among Agricultural Workers', The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 81(5), pp. 1916-1923. doi: 10.21608/ejhm.2020.122712
Saleh, M., El far, H., Hassan, O., AbdElRaouf, M., Ali, S. Occupational Pesticides Intoxication among Agricultural Workers. The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 2020; 81(5): 1916-1923. doi: 10.21608/ejhm.2020.122712
Occupational Pesticides Intoxication among Agricultural Workers
Department of Community, Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University
Abstract
Background: Pesticide intoxication is a public health problem in many developing countries. Approximately 18.2 per 100 000 agricultural workers worldwide have occupational-related pesticide acute and chronic toxicity symptoms. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the toxic symptoms in pesticide-exposed agricultural workers. Patients and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted on 390 agricultural workers using an interview questionnaire that consists of socio-demographic and exposure data, safety practices and self-reported toxicity symptoms. Physical examination and investigations were done. Results: Among the self-reported toxicity symptoms, cough was the most common acute symptom (59%) while skin problems were the most reported chronic symptoms (11.5%). There was a statistically significant difference regarding age between those with & without blurring of vision [(median, 50 and 39 years respectively) P < .001], muscle spasm [(median, 49 and 40 years respectively) P < .001] and skin problems [(median, 48 & 41 years respectively) P < 0.007]. Regarding duration of exposure, there was a statistical significant difference between those with & without blurring of vision [(median, 10 and 50 years respectively) P < .001], muscle spasm [(median, 10 and 6 years respectively) P < .001] and skin problems [(median, 12 and 6 years respectively) P < .001]. There was statistical significant negative correlation between serum cholinesterase level and age, duration of pesticides exposure and body mass index. Conclusions: The most self-reported pesticides toxicity symptom was cough (59%) while walking problems were the least reported one (5.9%). Age and duration of pesticides exposure are significant risk factors for pesticides toxicity.