Aljehani, N., Sallum, T., Halawani, A., Alqahtani, A., Alahmadi, K., Awadh, H., Alkhawajah, A., Alhajji, A., Malwi, F., Aldhalan, S., Alsahafi, S., Aljahdli, S., Alwafi, M., Alamer, H., Sultan, A., Al-Shehab, M. (2018). Primary Immuno-Deficiencies in Pediatrics. The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 70(4), 664-669. doi: 10.12816/0043822
Nouf Abdullah Aljehani; Thamer Fahad Sallum; Abdulghaffar Talal Halawani; Alwah Mohammed Alqahtani; Khaled Dakhel Alahmadi; Hassan Mohammed AL Awadh; Abdullah Mohammed Alkhawajah; Ahmed Abdulhadi Alhajji; Faisal Abdullah Malwi; SulaimanMohammed Aldhalan; Sara Falah Alsahafi; Salmah Mojeer Aljahdli; Mayada Salem Alwafi; Hassan Habeeb Alamer; Anmar Ahmed Sultan; Maria Mohammed Al-Shehab. "Primary Immuno-Deficiencies in Pediatrics". The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 70, 4, 2018, 664-669. doi: 10.12816/0043822
Aljehani, N., Sallum, T., Halawani, A., Alqahtani, A., Alahmadi, K., Awadh, H., Alkhawajah, A., Alhajji, A., Malwi, F., Aldhalan, S., Alsahafi, S., Aljahdli, S., Alwafi, M., Alamer, H., Sultan, A., Al-Shehab, M. (2018). 'Primary Immuno-Deficiencies in Pediatrics', The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 70(4), pp. 664-669. doi: 10.12816/0043822
Aljehani, N., Sallum, T., Halawani, A., Alqahtani, A., Alahmadi, K., Awadh, H., Alkhawajah, A., Alhajji, A., Malwi, F., Aldhalan, S., Alsahafi, S., Aljahdli, S., Alwafi, M., Alamer, H., Sultan, A., Al-Shehab, M. Primary Immuno-Deficiencies in Pediatrics. The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 2018; 70(4): 664-669. doi: 10.12816/0043822
5Maternity and Children Hospital –Alhasa, King Khalid University
6King Saud University
7Battarjee Medical Collage
8King Salman bin abdulaziz hospital
9Primary Health care
Abstract
Introduction: There are many different types of primary immunodeficiency syndromes, with an overall prevalence of one in every 2,000 children in the United States. These syndromes are broadly classified as B-cell, T-cell, phagocytic, complement, or combined immunodeficiency disorders, mainly affecting children from a very young age. Methodology: Weconducted this review using a comprehensive search of MEDLINE, PubMed, and EMBASE from January 1987 to March 2017. The following search terms were used: immunodeficiency syndromes, B-cell disorder, T-cell disorder, complement disorder, phagocytic diseases, diagnosis of primary immunodeficiency, newborn screening Aim of the work: In this study we aimed to understand the various common types of primary immunodeficiency syndromes, and also study their diagnosis and screening methods. Conclusion:Early diagnosis with the help of newborn screening and data recording can help in reducing significant mortality and morbidity of children born with such disorders. Primary health care providers and pediatricians must keep a high degree of suspicion as many times the presentation can be subtle.